Sunday, 19 July 2026
Thursday, 25 June 2026
SecureAuth - Acivate in Mobile App
Step : 1 :- Download "SecureAuth" App in your Mobile from Google Play Store
Step:2 : Go to Firefox browser in your System (Not Chrome)
Step3:- Enter the below Yellow Highlighted URL in Firefox Browser in your System
vpncctns.tn.gov.in
Click Advanced & Proceed
Step4:- Enter Your User ID & Password ( Password: CCtns@123#,STREG )
then Click Register - STOTP
Step 5:- Open Your SecureAuth APP + symbol
Sunday, 21 June 2026
BNSS Section 173 vs BNSS Section 180
BNSS Section 173 vs BNSS Section 180
| BNSS Section 173 | BNSS Section 180 |
|---|---|
| Title: Information in Cognizable Cases | Title: Examination of Witnesses by Police |
| Stage: Beginning of a criminal case | Stage: During investigation after registration/investigation begins |
| Purpose: Registration of FIR and procedure for receiving information about a cognizable offence | Purpose: Police examination of witnesses who know facts about the case |
| Corresponding CrPC Section: 154 | Corresponding CrPC Section: 161 |
| Who is involved? Informant/Complainant and Police | Witnesses and Investigating Officer |
| Key Features: Zero FIR, e-FIR, free copy of FIR, preliminary enquiry (for certain offences punishable with 3–7 years with DSP approval), remedy if FIR is refused. (ApniLaw) | Key Features: Police may orally examine witnesses, statements may be recorded in writing or by audio-video means, witnesses must answer truthfully except self-incriminating questions, statements of certain women victims must be recorded by a woman police officer. (ApniLaw) |
Simple Example
Section 173 (FIR Stage)
A person reports that their motorcycle has been stolen.
Police receive the complaint and register the FIR (or conduct a preliminary enquiry in eligible cases under BNSS).
This is governed by Section 173 BNSS. (ApniLaw)
Section 180 (Investigation Stage)
After the FIR, the Investigating Officer questions:
Eye witnesses,
Neighbours,
CCTV operator,
Shopkeepers, etc.
Their statements are recorded under Section 180 BNSS. (ApniLaw)
Key Difference
Section 173 = Registration of information/FIR.
Section 180 = Recording statements of witnesses during investigation.
Flow Chart
Complaint Received
│
▼
BNSS Section 173
(FIR / Zero FIR / Preliminary Enquiry)
│
▼
Investigation Starts
│
▼
BNSS Section 180
(Examination of Witnesses)
│
▼
Further Investigation → Charge Sheet / Final Report
Saturday, 16 May 2026
18.04.6 upgrade disable
In Ubuntu 18.04.6, you can disable the “Upgrade Available” popup/message in a few ways.
Method 1 — Disable Release Upgrade Notifications (Recommended)
Open Terminal and run:
sudo nano /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades
Find this line:
Prompt=lts
Change it to:
Prompt=never
Save and exit:
Press
CTRL + O→ EnterPress
CTRL + X
Then restart update-manager:
sudo systemctl restart unattended-upgrades
or simply reboot.
Method 2 — Disable Update Notifier Popups
Run:
gsettings set com.ubuntu.update-notifier no-show-notifications true
This hides desktop notification popups.
To enable again later:
gsettings set com.ubuntu.update-notifier no-show-notifications false
Method 3 — Disable GUI Update Checks Completely
Go to:
Software & Updates → Updates
Change:
“Automatically check for updates” →
Never“Notify me of a new Ubuntu version” →
Never
Method 4 — Remove Update Notifier Package (Permanent)
If you never want upgrade popup messages:
sudo apt remove update-notifier update-manager
But this also removes graphical update management tools.
Verify Current Setting
Check:
cat /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades
You should see:
Prompt=never
This will stop messages like:
New release '20.04 LTS' available
Run 'do-release-upgrade'
Friday, 1 May 2026
National Applications accessing in MotionPro PS VPN
Step:1:-Connect MotionPro in your System (Windows/Linux)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Name of the Application :-
e-Sakshya
2) Web portal / Mobile Based :-
Both
3) URL for Accessing PS MotionPro VPN:-
https://icjs.gov.in/esakshya/login
4) Utility Of the Application :-
Digital Evidence - eSakshya is a digital evidence collection and documentation tool used during investigation. It helps in the real-time capture and secure storage of photo, video, and location-based evidence.
5) User ID credential related :-
SP-SCRB
6) Nodal officer:-
Zone level/City Detachment Inspectors, SCRB
7) Application access :-
HC to DSP & SPs/DCPs
Monday, 16 February 2026
NAPS2
மேற்கண்ட link click செய்து Download செய்து கொள்ளவும்
பிறகு Terminal open செய்து பின்வரும் command copy paste செய்யவும்.
sudo -s
ciprus123
cd /home/ciprus/Downloads/
sudo apt install ./naps2-8.2.1-linux-x64.deb
Saturday, 14 February 2026
PDF Studio Viewer 2024
Download PDF Studio Viewer 2024 Instllation PDF
Download PDF Studio Viewer 2024 soft
sudo -sWednesday, 4 February 2026
eSakshya – Objective Type Questions (MCQs)
1. What is the primary purpose of eSakshya?
A. Crime statistics analysis
B. Digital evidence collection for criminal investigations
C. Prison management
D. Traffic monitoring
2. Section 63(4)(c) of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
relates to:
A. Arrest procedure
B. Digital record certification
C. Bail provisions
D. Court jurisdiction
3. BNSS-176 refers to:
A. Search by Police Officer
B. Search and Seizure
C. Scene of Crime videography
D. Custody of property
4. BNSS-105 is associated with:
A. Search and Seizure
B. Recording of statements
C. Disposal of property
D. Custody order
5. BNSS-185 relates to:
A. Recording of FIR
B. Search by Police Officer
C. Arrest memo
D. Property disposal
6. eSakshya Mobile App can be downloaded from:
A. Google Play Store
B. Apple App Store
C. mSeva Mobile App Store
D. Samsung Store
7. Maximum duration allowed for recording a video in
eSakshya is:
A. 2 minutes
B. 3 minutes
C. 4 minutes
D. 5 minutes
8. Which authentication is mandatory after entering Login
PIN in eSakshya?
A. Aadhaar authentication
B. DigiLocker login
C. Meri Pehchaan (NSSO) login
D. Email verification
9. “New Sakshya” option is used for:
A. Viewing old cases
B. Deleting evidence
C. Submitting new evidence
D. Printing reports
10. After recording, files initially appear as:
A. Deleted Sakshya
B. Archived Sakshya
C. Un-synced Sakshya
D. Locked Sakshya
11. After synchronization, files appear under:
A. Pending Sakshya
B. Synced Sakshya
C. Closed Sakshya
D. Shared Sakshya
12. Certificate available for downloaded evidence is:
A. Section 41A Certificate
B. Section 50 Certificate
C. Certificate 63(4)(c) – Part A
D. Section 173 Certificate
13. Who creates Police Station–wise authorised users for
eSakshya?
A. District Magistrate
B. Court Registrar
C. ICJS Nodal Officer of District
D. Station House Officer
14. Which portal is used for generating Client ID and
Secret Key?
A. DigiLocker Portal
B. API Setu Portal
C. GST Portal
D. UIDAI Portal
15. Go Live Certificate can be uploaded only after:
A. FIR registration
B. App installation
C. Uploading UAT Certificate
D. User creation
16. eSakshya has been developed in alignment with which
legal framework?
A. Indian Penal Code (IPC)
B. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
C. Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)
D. Evidence Act 1872
17. eSakshya consists of which two main components?
A. Desktop software and website
B. Web portal and mobile application
C. Email system and portal
D. SMS and web dashboard
18. The primary objective of eSakshya is to:
A. Replace police records
B. Digitize court hearings
C. Streamline and secure evidence collection
D. Monitor criminals
19. Which feature allows instant recording of videos and
images?
A. Secure Storage
B. Web Portal Integration
C. Digital Authentication
D. Real-Time Capture
20. Secure storage in eSakshya mainly ensures:
A. Faster uploading
B. Tamper-proof documentation
C. Larger file size
D. Offline sharing
21. Digital Authentication in eSakshya is used to:
A. Compress files
B. Edit videos
C. Verify and timestamp evidence
D. Translate documents
22. Web Portal Integration allows authorized users to:
A. Delete evidence
B. Share evidence on social media
C. Access and review digital evidence
D. Modify laws
23. eSakshya ensures legal compliance by following:
A. Old criminal laws
B. International laws
C. Latest BNS criminal laws
D. State police rules only
24. Use of real-time data recording in eSakshya improves:
A. Entertainment value
B. Transparency and accountability
C. Advertisement reach
D. Gaming performance
25. eSakshya makes the evidence collection process:
A. Manual and slow
B. Complex and costly
C. Seamless, secure, and legally robust
D. Informal and optional
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. C
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. C
16. B
17. B
18. C
19. D
20. B
21. C
22. C
23. C
24. B
25. C
Tuesday, 27 January 2026
Motion Pro Install
Download Motion Pro
Download Motion Pro- 9.4.5.13 (MotionPro_Linux_Ubuntu_x64-9-4-5-13.sh)
Motion Pro Install Command
sudo su
ciprus123
cd /home/ciprus/Downloads/
sh MotionPro_Linux_Ubuntu_x64-9-4-5-13.sh
Monday, 26 January 2026
Chrome Installation & version update in Ubuntu
Chrome Installation
sudo -i
ciprus123
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
(after download complete)
sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
Chrome version update
ஏற்கனவே Chrome Installation ல் இருந்து 2.0 open ஆகவில்லை எனில் chrome version யை பின்வருமாறு update செய்யவும்.
sudo -i
ciprus123
sudo apt --only-upgrade install google-chrome-stable
Proxy Settings
Ubuntu System Proxy Setting
Click on Network Proxy
172.31.11.110
8002
.cctns.tn.gov.in, eservices.tnpolice.gov.in/CCTNSNICDC/Index?0, mail.tncctns.gov.in/, .policeofficers.tn.gov.in, .police.tn.gov.in/digigov
Firefox Browser Proxy Setting
Thursday, 22 January 2026
ECHO
sudo su -
ciprus123
echo "10.236.242.44 eservices.tnpolice.gov.in" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
echo "10.236.203.85 www.cctns.tn.gov.in" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
echo "10.236.210.82 mail.tncctns.gov.in" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
URL - USER NAME - PASSWORD
CCTNS
1 SMART KAVALAR WEB PORTAL (Broadband)
https://ebeat.tnpolice.gov.in/ebeat/#/login
(SHO & Admin Only)
User Name :
Password :
2 FRS WEB PORTAL (VPN)
https://10.236.248.121/login/
FRS WEB PORTAL (Broadband)
https://frs.tnpolice.gov.in/login/
(All User)
User Name :
Password :
3.a) 2.0 Backoffice URL - Live (Broadband & VPN)
https://www.cctns.tn.gov.in/login
User Name :
Password :
3.b)2.0 Nominal Roll Entry Live (Broadband & VPN)
https://www.policeofficers.tn.gov.in/login
User Name :
Password :
4 2.0 Training Purpose (VPN )
2.0 Training Purpose (Broadband via Motion Pro )
http://10.236.242.135:8000/login
User Name :
Password :
5 NIC WEBVPN (Broadband)
https://saccess.nic.in/
User Name :
Password :
6 Portal URL (Broadband & VPN)
eservices.tnpolice.gov.in/CCTNSNICSDC/Login
User Name :
Password :
7 TNCCTNS MAIL URL (Broadband & VPN)
https://mail.tncctns.gov.in
TNCCTNS MAIL URL (VPN)
https://10.236.242.52
User Name :
Password :
8 TNSTA URL (Broadband only)
https://tnsta.gov.in/transport/login.do
User Name :
Password :
9 Vehicle Policy Verification (Broadband only)
https://www.gicouncil.in/PolicyVerify.aspx
User Name :
Password :
10 ICJS URL (VPN only)
https://10.247.116.198/ICJS/login
User Name :
Password :
11 vahansamanvay URL ((Broadband only)
http://164.100.44.112/vahansamanvay/Login.aspx
User Name :
Password :
12 Help Desk URL (VPN only)
http://cctnshelpdesk.gov.in:8080
http://10.236.247.249:8080/
User Name :
Password :
13 Cri-MAC (VPN only) http://10.246.75.34/crimac/login
User Name :
Password :
14 e-Prosecution (Broadband) https://eprosecution.gov.in/eprosecution/login
User Name :
Password :







